Students’ Level : Junior-High School
Language Component : Grammar
Sub-Language Component : Simple Past Tense
Time : 2 Hours @45 Minutes
Text Genre : Recount Text
Method of Teaching : Three-Phase Technique
Pre-Teaching
1. The teacher greets the students as entering the class
2. The teacher asks some students about their experience by saying; “What did you do yesterday?”
Main Activity
1. The teacher explains to the students about past tense;
General Formula: S+V2+(O)+(C)
Time signal:
o Yesterday
o Last month
o Last year
o Last night
o Etc
Example:
o Susan went to my house last night.
o I played basketball yesterday.
2. The teacher shows to the students the example of recount text;
Bus Was Flowing Right Behind Me
I ….. (Stay) a night at Sakhuwa of Gati VDC because a landslide near Baseri had blocked the road. The next morning, I ….. (hop) onto the bus with registration number Ba 2 Ka 4013 that ….. (be) on the way to Barhabise from Tatopani.
I ….. (take) a seat by the door side and remember that there ….. (be) around 35 passengers, including me. The driver ….. (start) the bus. A kilometer into the journey, I ….. (notice) a ditch on the road.
The driver ….. (try) to avert the ditch. Before I ….. (can) know what was going on, the bus ….. (start) hurtling towards the bhotekoshi.
The river ….. (carry) me for about 35 kilometers and ….. (leave) me on the shallow surface. I ….. (pass) out after that. The rescuers ….. (take) me to a hospital when I ….. (regain) consciousness.
I ….. (hear) later that all except four passengers had had survived. I have sustained injuries on the face, hands and other body parts. Nonetheless, I feel that surviving was my destiny.
3. The teacher asks the students to fill the blank with the verb in the bracket and change it into past form (V2).
4. The teacher asks the students to find out some parts of the sentences which uses past tense formula and explain it;
Answer;
o I stayed a night at Sakhuwa of Gati VDC
S V Adv. Of Place
o I hopped onto the bus
S V C
o I took a seat by the door side
S V Adv. Of Place
o The driver started the bus
S V C
o Etc.
Post-Teaching
1. The teacher asks the students to make ten sentences using past tense form and make it be their homework.
The teacher says good-bye to the students.
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